GridStat: Using Python Embedding

met_tool_wrapper/GridStat/GridStat_python_embedding.conf

Scientific Objective

Compare dummy forecast data to dummy observations. Generate statistics of the results.

Datasets

Forecast: Dummy text files found in the MET shared directory
Observation: Dummy text files found in the MET shared directory
Location: All of the input data required for this use case can be found in the met_test sample data tarball. Click here for the METplus releases page and download sample data for the appropriate release: https://github.com/dtcenter/METplus/releases
This tarball should be unpacked into the directory that you will set the value of INPUT_BASE. See Running METplus section for more information.

METplus Components

This use case utilizes the METplus GridStat wrapper to search for files that are valid at a given run time and generate a command to run the MET tool grid_stat if all required files are found.

METplus Workflow

GridStat is the only tool called in this example. It processes a single run time with three forecast leads. The input data are simple text files with no timing information, so the list of forecast leads simply duplicates the same file multiple times to demonstrate how data is read in via Python embedding.

METplus Configuration

METplus first loads all of the configuration files found in parm/metplus_config, then it loads any configuration files passed to METplus via the command line with the -c option, i.e. -c parm/use_cases/met_tool_wrapper/GridStat/GridStat_python_embedding.conf

[config]

# Documentation for this use case can be found at
# https://metplus.readthedocs.io/en/latest/generated/met_tool_wrapper/GridStat/GridStat_python_embedding.html

# For additional information, please see the METplus Users Guide.
# https://metplus.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Users_Guide

###
# Processes to run
# https://metplus.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Users_Guide/systemconfiguration.html#process-list
###

PROCESS_LIST = GridStat


###
# Time Info
# LOOP_BY options are INIT, VALID, RETRO, and REALTIME
# If set to INIT or RETRO:
#   INIT_TIME_FMT, INIT_BEG, INIT_END, and INIT_INCREMENT must also be set
# If set to VALID or REALTIME:
#   VALID_TIME_FMT, VALID_BEG, VALID_END, and VALID_INCREMENT must also be set
# LEAD_SEQ is the list of forecast leads to process
# https://metplus.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Users_Guide/systemconfiguration.html#timing-control
###

LOOP_BY = INIT
INIT_TIME_FMT = %Y%m%d%H
INIT_BEG=2005080700
INIT_END=2005080700
INIT_INCREMENT = 12H

LEAD_SEQ = 12


###
# File I/O
# https://metplus.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Users_Guide/systemconfiguration.html#directory-and-filename-template-info
###


FCST_GRID_STAT_INPUT_DIR = {INPUT_BASE}/met_test/data/sample_fcst
FCST_GRID_STAT_INPUT_TEMPLATE = PYTHON_NUMPY

OBS_GRID_STAT_INPUT_DIR = {INPUT_BASE}/met_test/new
OBS_GRID_STAT_INPUT_TEMPLATE = PYTHON_NUMPY


GRID_STAT_CLIMO_MEAN_INPUT_DIR =
GRID_STAT_CLIMO_MEAN_INPUT_TEMPLATE =

GRID_STAT_CLIMO_STDEV_INPUT_DIR =
GRID_STAT_CLIMO_STDEV_INPUT_TEMPLATE =

GRID_STAT_OUTPUT_DIR = {OUTPUT_BASE}/met_tool_wrapper/GridStat_python_embedding
GRID_STAT_OUTPUT_TEMPLATE = {init?fmt=%Y%m%d%H}

FCST_GRID_STAT_FILE_WINDOW_BEGIN = 0
FCST_GRID_STAT_FILE_WINDOW_END = 0
OBS_GRID_STAT_FILE_WINDOW_BEGIN = 0
OBS_GRID_STAT_FILE_WINDOW_END = 0


###
# Field Info
# https://metplus.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Users_Guide/systemconfiguration.html#field-info
###

MODEL = FCST
OBTYPE = OBS

FCST_VAR1_NAME = {MET_INSTALL_DIR}/share/met/python/examples/read_ascii_numpy.py {INPUT_BASE}/met_test/data/python/fcst.txt FCST
FCST_IS_PROB = false
FCST_GRID_STAT_PROB_THRESH = ==0.1

OBS_VAR1_NAME = {MET_INSTALL_DIR}/share/met/python/examples/read_ascii_numpy.py {INPUT_BASE}/met_test/data/python/obs.txt OBS

GRID_STAT_ONCE_PER_FIELD = False


###
# GridStat Settings (optional)
# https://metplus.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Users_Guide/wrappers.html#gridstat
###

#LOG_GRID_STAT_VERBOSITY = 2

GRID_STAT_CONFIG_FILE = {PARM_BASE}/met_config/GridStatConfig_wrapped

GRID_STAT_REGRID_TO_GRID = G130

GRID_STAT_DESC = NA

GRID_STAT_NEIGHBORHOOD_WIDTH = 1
GRID_STAT_NEIGHBORHOOD_SHAPE = SQUARE

GRID_STAT_NEIGHBORHOOD_COV_THRESH = >=0.5

GRID_STAT_OUTPUT_PREFIX = {MODEL}_vs_{OBTYPE}

GRID_STAT_OUTPUT_FLAG_CTC = STAT
GRID_STAT_OUTPUT_FLAG_CTS = STAT
GRID_STAT_OUTPUT_FLAG_ECLV = BOTH
GRID_STAT_OUTPUT_FLAG_GRAD = BOTH

GRID_STAT_NC_PAIRS_FLAG_LATLON = FALSE
GRID_STAT_NC_PAIRS_FLAG_RAW = FALSE
GRID_STAT_NC_PAIRS_FLAG_DIFF = FALSE
GRID_STAT_NC_PAIRS_FLAG_CLIMO = FALSE
GRID_STAT_NC_PAIRS_FLAG_APPLY_MASK = FALSE

GRID_STAT_VERIFICATION_MASK_TEMPLATE =

MET Configuration

METplus sets environment variables based on user settings in the METplus configuration file. See How METplus controls MET config file settings for more details.

YOU SHOULD NOT SET ANY OF THESE ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES YOURSELF! THEY WILL BE OVERWRITTEN BY METPLUS WHEN IT CALLS THE MET TOOLS!

If there is a setting in the MET configuration file that is currently not supported by METplus you’d like to control, please refer to: Overriding Unsupported MET config file settings

Note

See the GridStat MET Configuration section of the User’s Guide for more information on the environment variables used in the file below:

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Grid-Stat configuration file.
//
// For additional information, see the MET_BASE/config/README file.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//
// Output model name to be written
//
// model =
${METPLUS_MODEL}

//
// Output description to be written
// May be set separately in each "obs.field" entry
//
// desc =
${METPLUS_DESC}

//
// Output observation type to be written
//
// obtype =
${METPLUS_OBTYPE}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//
// Verification grid
//
// regrid = {
${METPLUS_REGRID_DICT}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//censor_thresh =
${METPLUS_CENSOR_THRESH}
//censor_val =
${METPLUS_CENSOR_VAL}
cat_thresh  	 = [];
cnt_thresh  	 = [ NA ];
cnt_logic   	 = UNION;
wind_thresh 	 = [ NA ];
wind_logic  	 = UNION;
eclv_points      = 0.05;
//nc_pairs_var_name =
${METPLUS_NC_PAIRS_VAR_NAME}
nc_pairs_var_suffix = "";
//hss_ec_value =
${METPLUS_HSS_EC_VALUE}

rank_corr_flag   = FALSE;

//
// Forecast and observation fields to be verified
//
fcst = {
  ${METPLUS_FCST_FILE_TYPE}
  ${METPLUS_FCST_FIELD}
}
obs = {
  ${METPLUS_OBS_FILE_TYPE}
  ${METPLUS_OBS_FIELD}
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//
// Climatology mean data
//
//climo_mean = {
${METPLUS_CLIMO_MEAN_DICT}


//climo_stdev = {
${METPLUS_CLIMO_STDEV_DICT}

//
// May be set separately in each "obs.field" entry
//
//climo_cdf = {
${METPLUS_CLIMO_CDF_DICT}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//
// Verification masking regions
//
// mask = {
${METPLUS_MASK_DICT}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//
// Confidence interval settings
//
ci_alpha  = [ 0.05 ];

boot = {
   interval = PCTILE;
   rep_prop = 1.0;
   n_rep    = 0;
   rng      = "mt19937";
   seed     = "";
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//
// Data smoothing methods
//
//interp = {
${METPLUS_INTERP_DICT}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//
// Neighborhood methods
//
nbrhd = {
   field      = BOTH;
   // shape =
   ${METPLUS_NBRHD_SHAPE}
   // width =
   ${METPLUS_NBRHD_WIDTH}
   // cov_thresh =
   ${METPLUS_NBRHD_COV_THRESH}
   vld_thresh = 1.0;
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//
// Fourier decomposition
// May be set separately in each "obs.field" entry
//
//fourier = {
${METPLUS_FOURIER_DICT}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//
// Gradient statistics
// May be set separately in each "obs.field" entry
//
gradient = {
   dx = [ 1 ];
   dy = [ 1 ];
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//
// Distance Map statistics
// May be set separately in each "obs.field" entry
//
//distance_map = {
${METPLUS_DISTANCE_MAP_DICT}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//
// Statistical output types
//
//output_flag = {
${METPLUS_OUTPUT_FLAG_DICT}

//
// NetCDF matched pairs output file
// May be set separately in each "obs.field" entry
//
// nc_pairs_flag = {
${METPLUS_NC_PAIRS_FLAG_DICT}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Threshold for SEEPS p1 (Probability of being dry)

//seeps_p1_thresh =
${METPLUS_SEEPS_P1_THRESH}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//grid_weight_flag =
${METPLUS_GRID_WEIGHT_FLAG}

tmp_dir = "${MET_TMP_DIR}";

// output_prefix =
${METPLUS_OUTPUT_PREFIX}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

${METPLUS_MET_CONFIG_OVERRIDES}

Python Embedding

This use case calls a Python script to read the input data. The Python script is stored in the MET repository: /path/to/MET/installation/share/met/python/read_ascii_numpy.py

read_ascii_numpy.py

Running METplus

This use case can be run two ways:

  1. Passing in GridStat_python_embedding.conf then a user-specific system configuration file:

    run_metplus.py -c /path/to/METplus/parm/use_cases/met_tool_wrapper/GridStat/GridStat_python_embedding.conf -c /path/to/user_system.conf
    
  2. Modifying the configurations in parm/metplus_config, then passing in GridStat_python_embedding.conf:

    run_metplus.py -c /path/to/METplus/parm/use_cases/met_tool_wrapper/GridStat/GridStat_python_embedding.conf
    

The former method is recommended. Whether you add them to a user-specific configuration file or modify the metplus_config files, the following variables must be set correctly:

  • INPUT_BASE - Path to directory where sample data tarballs are unpacked (See Datasets section to obtain tarballs). This is not required to run METplus, but it is required to run the examples in parm/use_cases

  • OUTPUT_BASE - Path where METplus output will be written. This must be in a location where you have write permissions

  • MET_INSTALL_DIR - Path to location where MET is installed locally

Example User Configuration File:

[dir]
INPUT_BASE = /path/to/sample/input/data
OUTPUT_BASE = /path/to/output/dir
MET_INSTALL_DIR = /path/to/met-X.Y

NOTE: All of these items must be found under the [dir] section.

Expected Output

A successful run will output the following both to the screen and to the logfile:

INFO: METplus has successfully finished running.

Refer to the value set for OUTPUT_BASE to find where the output data was generated. Output for this use case will be found in met_tool_wrapper/GridStat_python_embedding/2005080700 (relative to OUTPUT_BASE) and will contain the following files:

  • grid_stat_FCST_vs_OBS_120000L_20050807_120000V_eclv.txt

  • grid_stat_FCST_vs_OBS_120000L_20050807_120000V_grad.txt

  • grid_stat_FCST_vs_OBS_120000L_20050807_120000V.stat

Keywords

Note

  • GridStatToolUseCase

  • PythonEmbeddingFileUseCase

Navigate to the METplus Quick Search for Use Cases page to discover other similar use cases.

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